May 22, 2010
The Uproar about the SAFE Act!
There’s so much scuttlebutt going around these days about the SAFE Act (“The Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act”).
Blog posts and email announcements are proliferating —-written by many bright people in the industry. I could name a few, but I won’t.
These are people who from my perspective are failing to identify the important distinctions of the SAFE Act. They’re speaking half-truths without stating the full truth, and because of it, they end up generating a great deal of fear and confusion and mis-information for everyone.
So let’s consider the SAFE Act carefully for a moment.
Granted, the inclusion of seller financing in this regulation is way over-board, especially when everyone knows it’s the big banks and Wall street who are the real culprits.
However, let’s understand the provisions of the Act as it relates to one important distinction: who’s exempt and who’s not exempt.
We need to be 100% clear about this as this will determine whether a particular transaction is subject to the requirements of the SAFE Act or not.
So who’s exempt? It really depends on the buyers use and purpose of the property.
~ home owners selling and financing their own homestead are exempt.
~ and, therefore by extension, realtors representing home owners selling their single family residence via seller finance are also exempt. This means that realtor commissions for the majority of realtors are NOT in jeopardy with these transactions.
~ real estate investors selling property to some one who intends to use the property as a rental or a second home or a vacation home are exempt.
~ investors selling non-residential property are exempt.
~ home owners wanting to sell their cabin at the lake are exempt — as long as they sell to other folks who also want to use it as a cabin and a weekend get-away.
~ if you inherit your parents house, and if it’s considered an investment, then you are exempt, as long as you seller finance it to anyone who wants to use it as a rental or a 2nd home.
Now let’s look at who’s not exempt:
~ If you are a real estate investor (or a rehabber), or if you own investment property you can NOT sell to someone who intends to use the property for their personal residence.
So this means any seller who is essentially a dealer selling property defined as “residential purposes” to people who will be owner-occupants are not exempt.
Even though this is causing a big uproar, can anyone think of how this could be beneficial?
Well, let’s consider for a moment that close to 75% of all seller financed notes today are NOT buyable.
Isn’t this an unbelievable, inexcusable statistic?
Do you know why? Because the notes are so poorly underwritten.
No due diligence has been performed – nada, as in practically nothing. And there is no documentation or not the right kind.
These notes are NOT buyable, and are now considered the junk notes and trash can deals today. There’s a lot of them around.
Can anyone guess as to who created the greatest percentage of these 75% un-buyable trash can notes?
Yep, you got it! Real estate investors selling rehab houses creating trash can notes.
So here’s my perspective as a Note Manufacturing Professional:
I think the SAFE Act sounds like a pretty good deal.
It will put an end to all these trashy notes that have been created by real estate investors who don’t have a clue as to what constitutes a well-underwritten note that can be sold later, and therefore, they do NOT have the home owners best interest in mind!
So my take on this situation is that we all need to be more concerned about manufacturing quality notes that have the rigors of due diligence applied, are RESPA compliant, and that can be sold later for maximum value if the home owner chooses.
Afterall, this really is what constitutes “Safe Seller Financing.” It’s ethical, legal, intelligent — and safe!
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Comments on The Uproar about the SAFE Act! »
Hi Annie,
Great post. I saved your email until I could give it proper attention. You did a great job of clarifying who the SAFE Act applies to and who it doesn’t, and I imagine that is very helpful for everyone. I’ve created a link from my post to yours, here, because I think it’s an important piece of the conversation.
I agree that rehab and flipper paper is not marketable most of the time (at least without serious seasoning), but just having RESPA and TILA requirements covered will not necessarily help the paper on the secondary market.
I do not think that a little extra documentation at closing (to make better paper for us to buy) justifies a restriction of personal property rights. If I’m ignorant enough to create crappy paper when I sell a property, then the market will educate me by refusing to reward me financially… I don’t need politicians stepping in to ’save’ me and make sure I can sell my note down the road. I should have every right to dispose of my property the way I see fit (to take advantage of IRC 453, etc.) as long as I’m acting ethically and not taking advantage of the buyer . . . most times buyers are getting a better shake than FHA could hand out!
Making it harder and riskier for investors to owner finance is going to reduce the number of families that can enjoy home ownership in this market, and it’ll be more expensive for these buyers to buy if they have to pay the $500-$1000 it’ll take to hire an MLO to process the paperwork (but that option isn’t even supported in the legislation at this point – except in Texas, according to Eddie).
Much of the problem with the rehab/flipper paper is that the values don’t hold up (they’ve sold for more than the property was worth), they’ve taken a small down payment from someone with a sub 600 FICO, written in a low interest rate and amortized over a long period of time.
I know of a guy who’s doing true simo’s on rehabs (where the work was really done to restore the property) in Texas, Missouri and Georgia, but the underwriting is really tight and he charges $800 to put the file together.
Rehab paper is only a small part of the traditional note business (except during those few short years that a couple of institutional buyers were buying simos on these types of deals). The SAFE Act puts an unnecessary burden on the rest of the population, many of whom may just want to owner finance on a small portfolio of investment properties.
I believe the SAFE Act hurts the note industry because fewer notes will be created. A guy in Texas called me wondering what was going on because the title company refused to insure his owner carry transaction, so he couldn’t close escrow.
If title quits insuring until there is sufficient case law showing how everything will be interpreted, then there will be less paper on the market. More people will turn to work-arounds like lease-options and title holding trusts, neither of which note buyers can directly profit from.
Thanks, again, for the thoughtful post.
Dawn